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1 πάλιν
1 of Place, back, backwards (the usual sense in early [dialect] Ep.), mostly joined with Verbs of going, coming, etc.;π. χώρει Hdt.5.72
; π. ἐλεύσεται, κατελθεῖν, ἐπανέλθωμεν, A.Pr. 854, S.OC 601, Pl.Cra. 438a, etc.;κέλευθον ἥνπερ ἦλθες ἐγκόνει π. A.Pr. 962
;δίκα καὶ πάντα π. στρέφεται E.Med. 412
(lyr.); δεῦρο σωθήσῃ π. Id.Ph. 725, cf. 1400; δόμεναι π. give back, restore, Il.1.116, etc.;π. ἀποδοῦναι And.2.23
; π. ἀγκαλέσαι to call back, A.Ag. 1021 (lyr.): less freq. c. gen., π. τράπεθ' υἷος ἑοῖο she turned back from her son, Il.18.138;δόρυ Ἀχιλλῆος π. ἔτραπεν 20.439
, cf. Od.7.143: coupled with other Advbs.,π. αὖτις ἔβαινον νηὸς ἐπὶ γλαφυρῆς 14.356
, cf. Pi.O.1.65; αὖ π. Od.13.125;ἂψ π. Il.18.280
;π. εἶσιν ὀπίσσω Od.11.149
;π. φέρεσθαι ἐξοπίσω Hes.Th. 181
; ἄψορρον π. S.El.53; π. οἴκαδε, π. οἴκαδ' αὖ, Ar.Lys. 792, Ra. 1486;π. αὖ Pl.Prt. 318e
, etc.: with the Art.,ἡ π. ὁδός E.Or. 125
.2 to express contradiction, π. ἐρέει gainsay, Il.9.56; π. ὅ γε λάζετο μῦθον took back his word, unsaid it, 4.357; opp. ἀληθέα εἰπεῖν, Od.13.254; μηδέ τῳ δόξῃ π. let no one think contrariwise, A.Th. 1045: in Prose, contrariwise, Pl.Grg. 482d;π. αὖ Id.R. 507b
; αὖ.. π. Id.Ap. 27d: in this sense sts. c. gen., τὸ π. νεότατος youth's opposite, Pi.O.10(11).87; χρόνου τὸ π. the change of time, E.HF 777(lyr.); cf. ἔμπαλιν.II of Time, again, once more, rare in Hom., Il.2.276, cf. S.OT 1166, X. Mem.1.6.11, etc.: freq. coupled with αὖ, αὖθις (q.v.); , etc.; π. καὶ π. Str.17.1.3, Plu.2.565d, Ael.VH1.4; ἔγχει καὶ π. εἰπέ, π. π. Ἡλιοδώρας" AP5.135 (Mel.): both senses (I and II) are appropriate in Od.16.456, Pl.Prt. 322b, etc.
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